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4月27日 Deadwood Game: Progress ReportDeadwood Game: Progress Report
The fact is I have made progress but not as quickly as I would have liked. One of the limiting constraints is the speed at which mail can travel. I am ordering quite a bit of the miniatures and physical resources through Ebay. There isn't much you can't get on Ebay. The thing you have to accept is that some items will take awhile getting to you.
I now have all the PDF's for producing the buildings. Now I just need to pick up the ink cartridges and construction supplies. The more I look at it this will actually be easier than I expected. The 28mm scale miniatures are also coming together nicely. I've learned to use this nifty search utility that Ebay has in order to run a daily search for any 28mm painted miniatures being put up for sale or auction. Now I just need figures to represent various historical characters from Deadwood.
The historical research never ends. This is probably the most rewarding thing for me. In the near future Laurie and I will take some weekend jaunts to gather even more material. It really is amazing to see how much stuff is available out there. Many of the people who first came to Deadwood were from Minnesota and Iowa. Al Swearengen was from Iowa!
This might be a big weekend for working on the project. I will probably make additional posts on Saturday and Sunday. I am starting to enter the phase were research gets translated into the physical reality of a game. 4月22日 Guns and the Old WestGuns and the Old West
It feels kind of odd to me that within a week of the day I was planning this particular update to my blog one of the worst massacres in American history takes place. The shootings at Virginia Tech did make me rethink posting this entry. On the Monday after slaughter in Virginia the last thing I wanted to write about was gun violence. The sad thing was that even though the killing there shocked me as much as anybody else it did not surprise me. In some ways I still haven't gotten over Columbine...
Then I started to read and hear all the political commentators bring up the topic of 'gun control'. The facts of the massacre were not even clear yet and some people were calling for the banning of private ownership of firearms in the United States. I should have expected this from the minute I heard a gun was involved in the murders. Then somebody brought up the idea that the United States was descending into a sort of anarchy similar to the "wild west". This was the analogy that made me decide to write this post to the blog. The old west and the 'wild west' were really two very different things. Hollywood and dime novelists created the 'wild west'; this was a fictional world of romanticized violence. The 'wild west' was the place of the showdown at high noon and spaghetti-western shootouts. If you accepted the Hollywood version of history the old west was a world on constant gunplay and random violence. The historical reality of the old west was quite different from the Hollywood depiction. There was definitely violence in the old west; the legendary gunfights did occur and the gunfighters were very real historical figures. Most of these people and events were distorted by the media of the time and entertainment today. The gunfight at O.K. Corral did not take place in a corral; it actually took place nearer a photographer's studio. The incidence of gunfights in the streets was relatively rare; in the case of Deadwood, the legendary lawless community, there never was a single recorded gunfight of the sort Hollywood portrayed! The funny thing is that the old west was a time when it was not uncommon for people to be armed. There were communities that imposed local laws on bearing arms in public, such as Tombstone, but many places did nothing to restrict firearms. Laurie and I even visited a current day business in Deadwood that discovered it had iron plate in the floor between first and second floors; the reason why was because the miners would often bring their guns into the saloon on first floor and in a drunken celebration might fire into the ceiling. The girls on second floor simply didn't want to get shot in the back while they were working. Accidental firearm deaths did occur in Deadwood. There are newspaper records confirming this. There were also accidental deaths due to mining accidents, riding accidents and fires. It pays to know what you are doing with a weapon. It also pays to know what you are doing when you are mining for gold and riding a horse. Life is about risk. There are also public records in Deadwood of suicides; some by firearms, some by hanging, some by drug overdose. The problem might not have been the gun but the psychological malady that drove the person to suicide. This all leads me to wonder if banning guns would really make us any safer? It seems to me that only the law abidding citizens obey such laws. Sure, it might make it harder for the criminal to obtain firearms but we have banned certain illicit drugs for decades and the pushers and addicts still manage to get their fixes. In the meantime our law enforcement is woefully inadequate to protect us much less enforce any type of ban. In the time if often takes for the police to respond the victim is already dead. They had this same sort of problem in the old west. There were areas of the frontier where there was literally no law enforcement; sometime there weren't even laws! The solution for the pioneers, the prospectors, the railroads and even many town's people was to arm themselves. Quite often if worked. Look at the Northfield Raid; the James Gang suffered their worst defeat not at the hands of law enforcement but the well-armed citizens of the town! This further leads me to wonder what would have happened at Virginia Tech if even one person had been armed to take on the madman? Of course this couldn't have happened; there are rules there against bringing guns on campus...
4月15日 Travel and TaxesTravel and Taxes...
Usually I try to put one big update each week on this site about my historical game project or the history of the subject of that game. This week other things got in the way. Laurie and I have started the planning for our next big roadtrip. Right now, if everything works out, this will be one of our longest and best roadtrips yet. I spent the better part of the afternoon on Friday doing the initial planning for the trip; making reservations and planning routes. This year I am deliberately figuring in a bigger fudge factor for gasoline prices. The fact that gas prices are higher won't stop us, won't even particularly slow us down, but they are a factor to keep track of.
The other thing this weekend was the big tax rally at the state capital on Saturday. I tend to avoid politics on the blog. The way I see it there are plenty of blogs online concerned with every political topic possible. Blogs were just made for political wags to vent their frustrations and opinions. The Booming Prairie Chicken is about a lot of things but definitely not politics.
Except this time.
Last November the State of Minnesota saw the control of the House and Senate pass over to the DFL party. It also happened on a national level. My sister, Brenda Johnson, was running for a state legislative seat in District 31 on a Republican ticket. Personally I think her platform would have been better suited to the DFL but she decided to take the Republican offering. She did have some good ideas. That didn't matter, she got her ass handed to her at the polls.
At a family gathering not long after the election I heard her talking with the rabidly Democratic elements of my family. She was offering her opinion of why she lost. They really didn't care about her ideas on this; they wrote it all off to a perception of national disfavor with the Republican Party over the Bush Administration and the conflict in Iraq. What do I think? I have read enough history to know that the ultimate verdict about anything isn't going to come for several generations. What I do know is my sister had some good ideas and it looks like she got shot down simply for the party ticket she was on.
Whatever the reason, there was a national and statewide backlash against the Republican Party. I'm not all that fond of many aspects of the Repubican Party either; they were once the voice for fiscal conservatism and they seemed to lose grasp of that up to the November elections. I'm also not happy about the situation in Iraq; any sane person is not happy to send their young people into ANY war. I also think to few people are looking at the bigger situation in the Persian Gulf. We have become so focused on the seeming quagmire of Iraq that we are not paying adequate attention to the rest of the region.
Then we have Minnesota. Even before the November election our taxes ranked around the highest in the nation. It was possible to bite the bullet and accept this if a person was willing to accept the premise that we had one of the highest standards of living in the nation. Now we have people in government who earnestly want to increase taxation across the board in order to correct problems of questionable importance.
I can not accept that these tax increases will do anything other than slow the growth of the state economy. They want to implement taxes that will force many businesses to cut employment, force customers to pay higher charges or outright force the businesses out of the state. I'm already seeing and hearing advertising telling Minnesota business to leave the state in order to enjoy the lower taxes of South Dakota and Wisconsin. If this sort of migration occurs, and there are signs that it is already starting, it will not only lose jobs for the state but each business will no longer have to pay Minnesota taxes! The very thing intended to increase money in the state coffers will actually cut state revenues as business flees the state!
So on Saturday, the time when I usually update this blog, Laurie and I attended the tax rally at the state capital. Maybe I should call it a tax protest. I've seen the number of people there estimated at about 5000; I think this number is low. Now some local political analysts believe that protests like this one have little measurable effect on politicians. That is hard to evaluate; the impression caused by several thousand angry taxpayers on politicians is intangible at best. Laurie and I had to be there just on the principle of the thing. It remains to be seen how politically effective this will be. That will all depend on how people follow up this event. How they organise, how they get the message out, how they get like minded people to the polls.
What I will say, as an avid student of history, is that every revolution starts with one event.Sometimes even the revolutionaries don't recognise the event that triggers change. When I saw all these angry people on Saturday I could only wonder if this was the event? 4月7日 Deadwood's 'Soiled Doves' It was just about inevitable; people have asked me when I would mention the 'Soiled Doves' of Deadwood. If you watch the HBO series they figure prominently into the day to day happenings of the frontier settlement. The historical facts around these women is often more interesting than the fictional depictions and legends that exist around them.
You can actually find a lot of scholarly material that has been written about prostitution in the old west. I've listed a few of these on the book list on this blog for those of you who want to follow this topic up further. In the course of my own research I've found even more authoritative materials that are not so easily available. If you are particularly interested in frontier era prostitution in Deadwood the best single item I've found is:
'Tenderloin Tales: Prostitution, Gambling & Opium on the Gold Belt of the Northern Black Hills 1876-1915', Don Toms, 2004, State Publishing Company, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 97-92161
This is a small paperback with only 96 pages but it is packed with historical information on some of the most sordid aspects of Black Hill's history. The author draws heavily on newspaper accounts of the period. He also devotes a section specifically to the legendary Gem Theatre. Up until the HBO series Al Swearengen and the Gem were relatively minor notes in the history of Deadwood. Now you can't bring up Deadwood without somebody eventually asking about Al and his nefarious activities. Let me say it now, from what I have learned from historical sources the HBO series in no way exaggerates Al Swearengen's activities. In some ways he was far worse tha the show depicts him!
I've also found a number of scholars doing research on prostitution in the old west. This can be a loaded topic with many people; the way we view the past is often through perspectives colored by our contemporary lives. It can be difficult to objectively view the hardships and efforts of people in the contexts of their lives then. It is easy to conclude that prostitution was a moral evil; the lives of many of these women were short and brutal. It is also true, with substantial evidence to support it, that some of these women lived relatively comfortable and uneventful lives. Just like so much of the old west their individual experiences varied with the circumstances they confronted. Personally I would not recommend prostitution as a career or lifestyle to anybody but if you consider the career options available to women of the era it becomes a more understandable choice.
One author and scholar of frontier era prostitution who has greatly effected my thinking also is a party to an excellent website:
Professor James Moynahan has a large number of publications on the 'Soiled Doves' of the era. His research is based on primary sources and includes items you might not even consider. He has four cookbooks based on recipes he has gathered from the bordellos of the time! You won't find these books on most bookstore websites but you can order them directly from him and his Paypal account. His work is worth the little bit of additional effort.
Now to the topic of prostitution in frontier era Deadwood.
In July of 1876 a wagon train known as the 'Colorado Charlie Wagon Train' entered Deadwood. It had the none other than Wild Bill Hickock and Calamity Jane serving as outriders. What was more notable was that this wagon train brought the first of the 'soiled doves' to Deadwood. I'm not sure how many of them there were but the records of the time show they were brought there by two 'madams'; Madam Mustachio and one known simply as 'Dirty Em'. Now both of these madams had apparently made their money up to this time as faro dealers. Faro was the gambling game of choice for many miners and would have given a person a lucrative source of income to start any enterprise of the day. These girls on the wagon train were listed officially as 'Dance Hall Girls', this was a dubious title at best back then.
Eleanore Dumont, AKA 'Madam Mustachio', was highly experienced at this sort of operation. She had previous experience in Nevada City, Caifornia; Virginia City, Nevada; Silver City, New Mexico and all over the mining camps of Colorado. Deadwood was just the next opportunity to be exploited. One of the sources for many of the girls she brought in was the mining camps of Colorado. At the time it was just a matter of taking a train from Denver to Cheyenne, Wyoming and then catching a wagon train to Deadwood. The total time for the journey was about ten days.
Now I have heard various estimates for the number of women who were in Deadwood during its early days. The most reliable number I've found puts the ratio of men to women at 40 to 1 and almost all of these women were either full-time or part-time prostitutes. The majority of the population of the area was not actually in Deadwood but scattered in the numerous mining camps throughout Lawrence County. The estimated population of Lawrence County in 1877 was about 20,000 and according to one estimate in Army records the population of Deadwood was about 2000. If you accept the idea that the vast majority of the 'soiled doves' actually lived within Deadwood and served the population of the entire county the rough number of women would be around 500. Now these women also appear in the records of several other Black Hills mining settlements, most notably Lead. As a percentage they were only a tiny fragment of the early community but their numbers were still significant.
Many of the Deadwood prostitutes were what was known as 'Upstairs Girls'; they plied their trade in the second story spaces of the saloons, dance halls, gambling dens and theaters of the community. They frequently worked under the 'supervision' and protection of a pimp. The depiction of such an operation in the HBO series is actually close to the truth. Al Swearengen's establishment was only exceptional in its success and size. One set of records I've seen indicates that there were at least six establishments in Deadwood that were exclusively bordellos. There were over eighty saloons in Deadwood in the 1870's and it was very common for them to have girls to entertain the patrons. The fact of the matter was not having girls could represent a definite competitive liability.
When Laurie and I visited Deadwood about two years ago we were in one of the buildings that had formerly been a saloon. The present owner of the first floor shop there now told us how when they were remodelling the building in the 1990's the remodellers were shocked to find the floors between the first and second floors were filled with heavy steel plate! It took them a little research to discover that in the gold mining days the saloon was frequented by gun wielding miners. It was not uncommon for them to fire their weapons into the air during some of their drunken revelry. The girls of the establishment had insisted that if they were to work upstairs they needed to be sure they wouldn't be shot in the back. Thus the steel plate in the floor...
Well, I think I will publish this is segments just like I did with the 'military history' portion of this blog. Deadwood had such an amazing bit of history in regards to its darker past. I haven't even mentioned the opium dens, Chinese sex trade, lotteries, or all the other interesting things people did to entertain themselves. Heck, I haven't even mentioned yet that the last bordello in Deadwood didn't get closed until 1980!
4月1日 Deadwood Game: Progress ReportDeadwood Game: Progress Report
This last weekend was a big weekend in the evolution and creation of this game. First of all, on Friday I put in my order for "The Mother Lode" from 'White Wash City'. This represents one of the most important decisions of the game; how are we going to create the 3-D depiction of Deadwood.
There are still some limitations in this plan but this was a big decision of sorts. I am also putting up messages on the Yahoo Group for 'White Wash City' to discuss some of the buildings I will probably need. They have a lot of different buildings suitable for Deadwood but I am certain that players will want a building for the Gem Saloon that looks somewhat like the Gem depicted in the HBO series.
Now here is the funny thing about this; there is little to no information about what the Gem actually looked like in 1876-1877. It was one of the 300 or so building in Deadwood that was destroyed in the fire. Now I can find some pictures of the Gem Variety Theatre from 1878 but this is definitely not the same building. By most historical accounts the building of 1878 was larger and more elaborate. Al Swearengen seemed to have the philosophy and funds that if he had to rebuild it was going to be bigger and better than what he had before.
I suspect that most players will want something similar to what HBO depicted in the series. I am in the midst of getting a book HBO has published that shows some of this. I will hand it to HBO that their depiction of Deadwood is probably the most historically accurate one to come out of Hollywood.
I also ordered one of the western town mats from Eric Hotz Studios; the same people who also make 'White Wash City'. This just seems like the right way to set up the table area for the game.
This leads me to another problem in the depiction of Deadwood in 1876. The game mat essentially shows a large flat area with streets on. If you actually visit the real community you quickly realise the whole place it built at the bottom on a canyon, what people called " a gulch", and the walls of the canyon are very steep. These hills are heavily forested and went a long way to defining the area. They call the area the 'Black Hills' because of these forests that are not only dense but, at a distance as you approach them, look almost black.
The mat is actually a good idea in that it is brown. Every account I've read of early Deadwood indicate it had streets and these streets were mainly mud. Now, not to be too gross,when you consider the number of animals used by the miners I suspect that a lot of that brown in the streets wasn't just mud. It would be quite awhile before the mining community would find the time to put in cobblestone and provide for some civic cleaning.
The next thing is the miniatures. I've already decided the scale will be the 25mm to 28mm area. Now I'm definitely not much of a miniatures painter and have resorted to buying most of my miniatures off Ebay or from various professional miniatures painters I've discovered online.
I have made a few very pleasant and, sometimes suprising, discoveries in this pursuit.
Now please check out these three figures from Artizan Designs. The Wild Bill Hickock and Doc Holliday miniatures are quite nice but the third figure in the set bears an uncanny resemblance to the Al Swearengen of HBO's 'Deadwood'. I would imagine this might be the source of the Artizan's sculptors inspiration.
I have been heavily buying 'Black Scorpion Designs' Tombstone range and have found several accomplished painters selling these at a reasonable price. Now the only problem with the Black Scorpion figures is that they are closer to 30mm than 28mm. They do tower over many of the other figures I have. My solution to this problem has been to rebase the smaller figures, such as the Artizan Design ones, so that they stand a bit taller. You can still see the figures are comparitively smaller but it is less noticeable.
I never would have believed how many good painters are out there who are willing to sell their work! This has been one of the things that has really made this whole project possible. I really am a lousy painter and don't have the time or patience to gain the skill. I can easily handle the part of this project with the buildings; Eric Hotz has created not only a cost effective system but a drop dead easy system. I do want to point out a couple of painters that are particularly good with 'Old West' miniatures.
There are a lot more painters than these fellows but I have bought heavily from them. I'll vouch for them in terms of the quality of their work and how they handle the transactions. I also know that 'combatpainter' is a regular on the TMP forums and easy to contact. Stan Johansen Miniatures is also willing to work on consignment. I am already planning to produce a custom paint job on a particular Black Scorpion figure that will look a lot like my wife. When it comes to female Old West miniatures Black Scorpion really does have them all beat.
Okay, this is enough for now on the physical end of this project. I have also been securing a lot more historical information; a great deal of this pertains directly to how the game will be set up. I am also having a lot, and I mean a LOT, of interesting sideline discussions with various people about this project. I'll try to write more about all of this very soon!
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